Vision IQ

  Fundamental Attribution Error Explanation: The Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE), also known as the correspondence bias, refers to a cognitive bias in human psychology. It involves our tendency to attribute the behaviours of others to their internal characteristics, such as personality traits or dispositions, while underestimating the influence of external situational factors. In other words, when we observe someone's actions, we often overemphasize the role of their inherent qualities and underestimate the significance of the surrounding context in explaining why they acted the way they did. Example: If a student arrives late to class, we can readily explain their delay as being due to traffic, a situational factor beyond their control (external attribution). However, when another student is late, we might jump to the conclusion that they are lazy or lack punctuality as a character trait (internal attribution). Let us see another example,  if a student rarely participates in d

  Halo Effect Explanation: The halo effect is a cognitive bias where we let one outstanding positive trait or characteristic of an individual unduly influence our overall judgment of them. In essence, we allow a "halo" of positivity to radiate from this single trait, overshadowing other aspects of their personality or abilities. Example: Imagine a student who possesses a charismatic and charming personality. Because of this charisma, teachers may subconsciously view this student more favourably. This positive perception might extend to their academic performance, even if their actual achievements or abilities in the subject matter don't align with this positive aura. Thomas Jefferson’s Example: Thomas Jefferson, the renowned Founding Father of the United States, embodies the Halo Effect. His legacy is undeniably impressive, as he played a pivotal role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, serving as the third President of the United States, and championing individu