Cognitive Biases and Their Impact - 5 (In-Group Bias)
In-Group Bias Explanation: In-group bias is a psychological inclination where individuals tend to show favouritism towards their social group over others. It's a cognitive bias that occurs when we unconsciously prioritise people who belong to the same group as us, whether due to shared interests, backgrounds, or affiliations. Example: This bias can manifest when teachers unconsciously favour colleagues they have known (the "in-group") for a long time, possibly because they share teaching philosophies or have built a history of collaboration. This favouritism can inadvertently lead to challenges in working effectively with newer staff members (the "out-group") who may feel excluded or less valued. The Ford Pinto Case: The Ford Pinto is a well-known example of in-group bias in a management context. In the 1970s, Ford Motor Company introduced the Pinto, a compact car designed to compete with foreign imports. However, during the development of the Pinto, engineers d